Final facts relating to Information Graphics.

- Infographics acts as a visual shorthand for everyday concepts such as 'STOP' and 'GO'
- In 1931 Harry Beck designed the London underground map communicating a complex transportation system simply for all to understand
- The map at 'Catalhoyuk' (an ancient town) is one of the oldest on record and dates form around 7500 BCE
- In 1857 Florence Nightingale used an information graphical format to persuade Queen Victoria to improve conditions in military hospitals.
- In 1801 Playfair introduced the first pie chart in Statistical Breviary.
- A new set of pictograms were released at the Munich olympics in 1972
- In 1972 the pioneer plaque was launched into space with an infographic inscribed on the inside.This was intended as a kind of interstellar message in a bottle
The term 'information design' emerged as a multidisciplinary area of study in the 1970s
Amazingly the first recognized visual communication supported with pictograms and symbols was found between 15,000–10,000 BC, in the Lascaux caves in southern France
In 1909, nine European governments agreed on the use of four pictorial symbols, indicating "bump", "curve", "intersection", and "grade-level railroad crossing"

The UK adopted a version of the European road signs in 1964
he intensive work on international road signs that took place between 1926 and 1949 eventually led to the development of the European road sign system
- The use of the rabbit and tortoise symbols to represent fast and slow have now become world widely recognised
- Stephen Toulmin proposed a graphical argument model that became influential in argumentation theory; in 1958
- Toulmin's graphical argument model was based around there being a visual purpose behind arguments and not purely theoretical

Thursday, 26 January 2012 by Lisa Collier
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